Textarea
Textarea component is a multi-line Input which allows you to write large texts.
Import
Usage
Disabled
Read Only
Required
If you pass the isRequired
property to the input, it will have a danger
asterisk at
the end of the label and the textarea will be required.
Autosize
Textarea grows automatically based on the content, but you can also set a min and max height to
it using the minRows
and maxRows
properties. It is based on react-textarea-autosize.
Variants
With Error Message
You can combine the validationState="invalid"
and errorMessage
properties to show an invalid textarea.
Description
Controlled
You can use the value
and onValueChange
properties to control the input value.
Note: NextUI
Textarea
also supports native events likeonChange
, useful for form libraries such as Formik and React Hook Form.
Slots
- base: Input wrapper, it handles alignment, placement, and general appearance.
- label: Label of the textarea, it is the one that is displayed above, inside or left of the textarea.
- inputWrapper: Wraps the
label
(when it is inside) and theinnerWrapper
. - input: The textarea input element.
- description: The description of the textarea.
- errorMessage: The error message of the textarea.
Data Attributes
Textarea
has the following attributes on the base
element:
- data-invalid:
When the textarea is invalid. Based on
validationState
prop. - data-required:
When the textarea is required. Based on
isRequired
prop. - data-readonly:
When the textarea is readonly. Based on
isReadOnly
prop. - data-hover: When the textarea is being hovered. Based on useHover
- data-focus: When the textarea is being focused. Based on useFocusRing.
- data-focus-visible: When the textarea is being focused with the keyboard. Based on useFocusRing.
- data-disabled:
When the textarea is disabled. Based on
isDisabled
prop.
Accessibility
- Built with a native
<input>
element. - Visual and ARIA labeling support.
- Change, clipboard, composition, selection, and input event support.
- Required and invalid states exposed to assistive technology via ARIA.
- Support for description and error message help text linked to the input via ARIA.
API
Textarea Props
Attribute | Type | Description | Default |
---|---|---|---|
children | ReactNode | The content of the textarea. | - |
minRows | number | The minimum number of rows to display. | 3 |
maxRows | number | Maximum number of rows up to which the textarea can grow. | 8 |
cacheMeasurements | boolean | Reuse previously computed measurements when computing height of textarea. | false |
variant | flat | bordered | faded | underlined | The variant of the textarea. | flat |
color | default | primary | secondary | success | warning | danger | The color of the textarea. | default |
size | sm |md |lg | The size of the textarea. | md |
radius | none | sm | md | lg | full | The radius of the textarea. | - |
label | ReactNode | The content to display as the label. | - |
value | string | The current value of the textarea (controlled). | - |
defaultValue | string | The default value of the textarea (uncontrolled). | - |
placeholder | string | The placeholder of the textarea. | - |
description | ReactNode | A description for the textarea. Provides a hint such as specific requirements for what to choose. | - |
errorMessage | ReactNode | An error message for the textarea. | - |
labelPlacement | inside | outside | outside-left | The position of the label. | inside |
fullWidth | boolean | Whether the textarea should take up the width of its parent. | true |
isRequired | boolean | Whether user input is required on the textarea before form submission. | false |
isReadOnly | boolean | Whether the textarea can be selected but not changed by the user. | |
isDisabled | boolean | Whether the textarea is disabled. | false |
isInvalid | boolean | Whether the textarea is invalid. | false |
validationState | valid | invalid | Whether the textarea should display its "valid" or "invalid" visual styling. (Deprecated) use isInvalid instead. | - |
disableAnimation | boolean | Whether the textarea should be animated. | false |
classNames | Record<"base"| "label"| "inputWrapper"| "input" | "description" | "errorMessage", string> | Allows to set custom class names for the checkbox slots. | - |
Input Events
Attribute | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
onChange | React.ChangeEvent <HTMLInputElement> | Handler that is called when the element's value changes. You can pull out the new value by accessing event.target.value (string). |
onValueChange | (value: string) => void | Handler that is called when the element's value changes. |
onClear | () => void | Handler that is called when the clear button is clicked. |
onHeightChange | (height: number) => void | Handler that is called when the height of the textarea changes. |